American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

What does substance abuse refer to?

1. A disorder in which an individual becomes overly dependent on drugs

2. A temporary addiction to a particular substance

3. A practice of experimenting with different drugs

4. A period of substance use without negative effects

The correct answer is: A disorder in which an individual becomes overly dependent on drugs

Substance abuse refers to a disorder characterized by an individual's repeated use of drugs or alcohol, resulting in significant harm or distress. It goes beyond mere experimentation or occasional use, as substance abuse typically involves a pattern of behavior that leads to increased dependence on the substance. This dependence can interfere with daily functioning, relationships, and overall health, indicating a serious issue that requires attention and often professional treatment. The emphasis on "overly dependent" captures the essence of substance abuse, distinguishing it from lighter or temporary uses of substances. While other options describe scenarios related to substance use, they do not encapsulate the chronic and detrimental nature of substance abuse that leads to a disorder. The focus is on the harmful consequences and the dependence aspect, which is key to understanding substance abuse as a significant public health concern.